Why the Criteria Matter More Than the Text
In MYP Language and Literature, many students revise the content of texts but overlook the one thing that actually determines their grade: the assessment criteria.
You can understand a novel perfectly and still score a 5.
You can analyse a short extract well and score a 7.
The difference lies in how clearly students meet the criteria used by the IB Middle Years Programme.
How MYP Language and Literature Is Assessed
Language and Literature is assessed using four criteria. Each task usually focuses on one or two — not all four at once.
Understanding which criterion is being assessed is the fastest way to improve.
Criterion A: Analysing
What it assesses:
How well students analyse language, structure, context, and authorial choices.
High-level responses:
- Go beyond what happens in the text
- Explain how techniques create meaning
- Link choices to purpose, audience, or context
Common mistakes:
- Retelling the story
- Identifying techniques without explaining their effect
To score highly, students must always answer the question:
“So what?”
Criterion B: Organising
What it assesses:
How clearly ideas are structured and developed.
High-level responses:
- Follow a logical progression
- Use topic sentences effectively
