The International Baccalaureate (IB) History course is known for its analytical rigor and writing intensity. Whether you are tackling Paper 1’s source-based questions or Paper 2’s essay-driven challenges, success depends on mastering exam technique, historical knowledge, and time management. This guide explains exactly how to excel in both IB History Paper 1 and Paper 2—and how RevisionDojo supports you at every stage.
Understanding the IB History Curriculum
The IB History course is assessed through multiple components, with Paper 1 and Paper 2 forming the core of both Standard Level (SL) and Higher Level (HL).
- Paper 1: A source-based examination focused on one prescribed topic
- Paper 2: A comparative essay examination drawn from world history topics
Together, these papers assess not only factual recall but also your ability to analyse sources, build arguments, and contextualise historical events.
What Is IB History Paper 1?
Paper 1 is a 60-minute exam based entirely on historical sources. Students answer four compulsory questions using four to five written or visual sources.
Key skills assessed include:
- Source comprehension
- Comparison and contrast
- Evaluation of origin, purpose, value, and limitation
- Synthesis of evidence across multiple sources
Paper 1 Question Types Explained
- Question 1 – Comprehension: Identify what a source shows or states
- Question 2 – Comparison: Compare and contrast two sources
- Question 3 – Evaluation: Assess origin, purpose, value, and limitation
- Question 4 – Synthesis: Use all sources and own knowledge to answer a broader question
Each question increases in complexity and mark allocation, making strategic time management essential.
Topics Commonly Covered in Paper 1
Depending on your school and syllabus option, Paper 1 often focuses on:
- The Cold War
- Rights and Protest movements
- Authoritarian States
Common Mistakes in Paper 1
Many students lose marks due to avoidable errors, such as:
- Writing essay-style responses instead of source-focused analysis
- Ignoring origin and purpose in Question 3
- Failing to reference sources explicitly in Question 4
- Spending too long on early questions and rushing the final response
What Is IB History Paper 2?
Paper 2 is a 90-minute essay examination. Students must write two essays, each from a different world history topic. Questions are thematic and require comparison across regions, time periods, or case studies.
Common themes include:
- Causes and effects of war
- Authoritarian leaders and states
- Nationalist and independence movements
Key Differences Between Paper 1 and Paper 2
Paper 1 focuses on source evaluation and synthesis within a short timeframe. Paper 2 assesses your ability to construct sustained, comparative historical arguments supported by precise evidence.
How to Structure High-Scoring Paper 1 Answers
A clear structure is critical. Use the PEEL method:
- Point
- Evidence from the source
- Explanation
- Link to the question
For Question 3, always structure your answer around Origin, Purpose, Value, and Limitation (OPVL). Each element should be clearly explained and directly linked to the question.
How to Write Top-Mark Paper 2 Essays
Paper 2 essays should be:
- Directly focused on the question
- Comparative throughout, not just in the conclusion
- Supported by specific evidence, including dates, policies, and leaders
- Balanced in argument and structure
Recommended Essay Structure
- Introduction: Define key terms and present a clear argument
- Body paragraphs: Three to four PEEL-structured paragraphs
- Conclusion: Return to the argument and weigh its significance
Including historiography is not mandatory, but it significantly strengthens high-level responses.
Essential Time Management Strategies
Paper 1 (60 minutes)
- Question 1: 5–6 minutes
- Question 2: 10 minutes
- Question 3: 12 minutes
- Question 4: 25–30 minutes
Paper 2 (90 minutes)
- Essay 1: 45 minutes
- Essay 2: 45 minutes
Strict timing prevents rushed conclusions and incomplete arguments.
Using RevisionDojo for IB History Success
RevisionDojo is designed specifically for IB students and supports History revision through:
- AI-generated feedback on essays
- Step-by-step source analysis guidance
- Flashcards for key events, figures, and themes
- Model essays and exam-style practice
These tools help students refine technique, strengthen arguments, and build confidence under exam conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best way to prepare for Paper 1?
Practice timed OPVL responses regularly and focus on linking evaluation directly to the question.
How should I choose Paper 2 topics?
Select topics covered thoroughly in class that allow strong comparison. Focus on themes you can support with detailed evidence.
How much detail is required in Paper 2 essays?
High-scoring essays include precise dates, named policies, and at least two well-developed case studies.
How many sources are in Paper 1?
Usually four to five. You should aim to reference all of them in Question 4.
Is historiography required?
It is not compulsory, but it is strongly recommended for top mark bands.
Can RevisionDojo be used on mobile?
Yes. It is fully mobile-friendly and ideal for flashcard review and quick essay planning.
Conclusion
To ace IB History Paper 1 and Paper 2, students need more than strong content knowledge. Success comes from disciplined structure, sharp analysis, and efficient time management. By applying proven techniques and using targeted tools, students can turn demanding exams into scoring opportunities.
RevisionDojo helps IB History students revise smarter, practise strategically, and approach exams with confidence.
