IB English B Individual Oral (IO): Format and Timing
- The Individual Oral (IO) is your internal assessment and counts for 25% of your final grade at both SL and HL.
- It is designed to test how well you can communicate, analyze, and engage in real-time discussion in the target language.
- The IO matters because:
- It shows your ability to use the language for authentic communication, not just memorization.
- It demonstrates your critical thinking, linking visual or literary material to broader themes.
- It gives you a chance to show cultural awareness and make personal connections.
Standard Level (SL)
- Duration: 12β15 minutes (+ 15 minutes preparation)
- Weighting: 25%
Preparation (15 minutes)
- You are shown two visual stimuli, each linked to a different course theme.
- A visual stimulus may be a photo, poster, illustration, or advertisement.
- You select one and prepare your presentation.
- You can make up to 10 bullet-point notes on a blank sheet (collected after).
- You may not use dictionaries, notes, or electronic devices. Preparation is supervised.
- Notes are for reference only; they cannot be read aloud as a prepared speech.
- The visual stimulus and notes are collected by the teacher after the preparation.
Part 1: Presentation (3β4 minutes)
- During the presentation, you should:
- Briefly describe the visual stimulus.
- Relate it to the relevant theme from the course.
- Express your own opinions about the ideas suggested.
- Speak spontaneously - generic pre-learned speeches will score poorly.
- If you exceed 4 minutes, the teacher will politely stop you and move to Part 2.
Part 2: Follow-up discussion (4β5 minutes)
- The teacher asks questions to extend your analysis. These will:
- Clarify or build on your points.
- Ask you to interpret and evaluate the stimulus further.
- Encourage comparisons with cultural experiences.
- Allow you to demonstrate understanding of target culture(s).
Part 3: General discussion (5β6 minutes)
- Teacher shifts to at least one additional theme.
- Expect open-ended questions.
- Show you can connect, compare, and converse naturally.
Higher Level (HL)
- Duration: 12β15 minutes (+ 20 minutes preparation)
- Weighting: 25%
Preparation (20 minutes)
- Teacher provides two extracts (up to ~300 words each), one from each of the two literary works studied.
- Extracts are printed on plain paper, labeled with the title and author.
- You choose one and prepare a presentation.
- You can make up to 10 bullet-point notes (collected after).
- No dictionaries, notes, or devices allowed. Preparation is supervised.
- Good extracts should:
- Be easily identifiable from the studied works.
- Stimulate discussion and interpretation.
- Allow intercultural understanding and personal interpretation.
- Encourage authentic conversation with the teacher.
- If you exceed 4 minutes, the teacher will politely stop you and move to Part 2.
Part 1: Presentation (3β4 minutes)
- Summarize the extract.
- Relate it briefly to the literary work as a whole.
- Share your opinions on the characters, events, ideas, and themes.
- Stay focused on the extract itself: generic book reviews or pre-rehearsed speeches will not score well.
Part 2: Follow-up discussion (4β5 minutes)
- Teacher asks open-ended questions to deepen your interpretation. Expect to:
- Clarify and extend your analysis.
- Evaluate characters, events, and themes in the extract.
- Make cultural and personal comparisons.
- Engage in authentic dialogue about the text.
Part 3: General discussion (5β6 minutes)
- The teacher introduces one or more course themes as a starting point.
- You build connections beyond the extract.
- Expect to explain, compare, and evaluate ideas.
- The focus is on interactive skills, fluency, and cultural awareness.
- Key Differences Between SL and HL
- SL: Visual stimulus (photo, poster, etc.) β describe, connect to theme, discuss opinions.
- HL: Literary extract (up to 300 words) β analyze extract, connect to whole work, expand through discussion.
- Both require spontaneous, authentic, and thoughtful conversation, showing not only language skills but also critical and cultural awareness.
- The individual oral has very strict timings and structure.
- Examiners are trained to stop you if you go over time, so itβs important to practice pacing your presentation and discussion.
- Remember that the goal is not to give a memorized speech, but to show spontaneous, natural communication within the set time limits.